what shoes did they wear in the 40s

Shoes of the 40s: What Footwear Was Popular?

By Andrew RobinsonJanuary 2, 2026

The 1940s, a decade marked by World War II, saw significant changes in fashion, including footwear. Shoes from this era reflect the practicality and austerity of the times, with styles influenced by both necessity and emerging trends. Let's delve into the world of 1940s shoes, exploring the popular styles, materials, and the impact of the war on footwear.

World War II had a profound influence on fashion, including shoes. Rationing of materials like leather led to the creation of new, innovative designs and the use of alternative materials. The 1940s also saw a shift in women's fashion, with the introduction of trousers and more practical, comfortable footwear.

Popular Shoe Styles of the 1940s

The 1940s saw a range of shoe styles that catered to both practicality and emerging trends. Here are some of the most popular styles:

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1. **Oxford Shoes**: These classic, low-heeled shoes with closed lacing were popular among both men and women. They were often made from leather or suede and were a staple in both casual and formal wear.

Oxford Shoes for Women

Women's oxfords were often designed with a lower heel and in a variety of colors. They were a practical choice for work or everyday wear, especially as women entered the workforce en masse during the war.

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**Example**: The "Brogue" oxford, with its decorative perforations, was a popular style for women in the 1940s.

Oxford Shoes for Men

Men's oxfords were typically black or brown and were worn with suits or casual attire. They were a symbol of elegance and sophistication.

**Example**: The "Cap Toe" oxford, with its extra leather strip at the toe, was a common style for men.

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The Impact of World War II on Shoe Design

The war led to significant changes in shoe design and production. Here are two key impacts:

1. **Material Changes**: The rationing of leather led to the use of alternative materials like wood, cork, and even recycled rubber. These materials were used to create soles and heels, with leather often reserved for the upper part of the shoe.

**Example**: "Woodpecker" shoes, made from wood and named after the distinctive wooden pegs used in their construction, were a common sight in the 1940s.

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Innovative Designs

The need to conserve materials also led to innovative shoe designs. Shoes were often made with less material, resulting in lighter, more streamlined styles.

**Example**: The "Slingback" heel, where the heel is attached to the shoe by a strap, was introduced in the 1940s. This design used less leather and was more comfortable for women working long hours.

As the war ended and the 1950s approached, shoe design began to reflect a more optimistic, carefree spirit. However, the practicality and innovation of 1940s shoe design left a lasting impact on the world of footwear. Today, many of these styles continue to influence modern shoe design.