what kind of shoes did they wear in the 40s

Shoes of the '40s: What Did They Wear?

By Matthew KingMarch 17, 2026

The 1940s, a decade marked by World War II and significant social changes, also saw unique trends in footwear. Shoes from this era reflect the practicality and austerity of the time, with a focus on durability and functionality. Let's delve into the world of 1940s shoes, exploring the styles, materials, and influences that shaped this fascinating period in fashion history.

During the 1940s, the onset of World War II led to rationing and shortages of materials like leather. This necessitated the use of alternative materials and simpler designs, which in turn influenced the shoe trends of the decade.

Shoes for Women in the 1940s

For women, the 1940s saw a shift towards practical and comfortable footwear, reflecting the changing roles of women in society. With many women entering the workforce during the war, shoes needed to be durable and suitable for long hours of work.

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One of the most iconic shoes of the 1940s was the wedge heel. Introduced in the late 1930s, it gained popularity during the war years due to its stability and comfort. The wedge heel provided a solid base, making it easier to walk and stand for extended periods.

Wedge Heels

Wedge heels came in various styles, from low, chunky wedges to higher, more elegant designs. They were often made from materials like cork or wood, which were less scarce than leather. The wedge heel also allowed for a wider, more stable footbed, providing better support and comfort.

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Some popular wedge styles included the "Corkscrew" heel, a spiral wedge that twisted up the back of the shoe, and the "Wedgewood" heel, which featured a wood-like grain pattern. Designers like Salvatore Ferragamo and André Perugia were renowned for their innovative wedge designs.

Oxfords and Brogues

Another popular style for women in the 1940s was the oxford shoe and its variants, such as brogues. These shoes were typically low-heeled or heel-less, with closed lacing and a sturdy, practical design. They were often made from leather or synthetic materials like bakelite or vinyl.

Brogues, which featured decorative perforations, were particularly popular. They were seen as a smart, versatile option, suitable for both work and leisure. Many women wore these shoes with trousers, which became more common during the war years as fabric was rationed and skirts became shorter.

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Shoes for Men in the 1940s

Men's shoe styles in the 1940s were influenced by the practical needs of wartime, with a focus on durability and functionality. Classic styles like the Oxford and Derby remained popular, while new designs like the desert boot emerged to meet the demands of the war.

One of the most iconic men's shoes of the 1940s was the brogue. Brogues had been around since the 19th century, but they gained popularity during the war years due to their practicality and versatility.

Brogues

Brogues featured decorative perforations, which were originally designed to allow water to drain out. This made them ideal for outdoor activities and military use. During the 1940s, brogues were often made from leather, although synthetic materials were also used due to shortages.

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what kind of shoes did they wear in the 40s

Brogues came in various styles, including the full brogue, which featured perforations all over the shoe, and the semi-brogue, which had perforations only on the toe cap. They were typically worn with suits or smart casual attire, and their versatility made them a popular choice for both work and leisure.

Desert Boots

Another iconic shoe of the 1940s was the desert boot, which was originally designed for military use in North Africa. These shoes featured a suede upper, a crepe rubber sole, and a simple, lightweight design.

Desert boots were ideal for the hot, sandy conditions of the North African desert, providing good grip and ventilation. They were also comfortable and durable, making them a practical choice for military personnel. After the war, desert boots became popular among civilians, thanks to their comfort and casual style.

As the 1940s drew to a close, the world looked forward to a time of peace and prosperity. The shoe trends of the decade reflected the practicality and austerity of the war years, but they also laid the groundwork for the more glamorous and extravagant styles of the 1950s. Today, many of these 1940s shoe styles continue to influence modern fashion, testament to their enduring appeal and timeless design.