What is the Molding Above a Door Called?

The architectural element above a door, often referred to as a door header or lintel, is also commonly known as an "architrave" or "door surround." This term originates from the Greek word 'architrave,' which translates to 'carpenter's block.'

Understanding the various components of this structure can help you make informed decisions when designing or renovating your space. Let's delve into the details of this often-overlooked yet crucial part of a door frame.

Components of a Door Header

The door header, or the molding above a door, is composed of several parts that work together to create a cohesive and visually appealing design. Here are the key components:

Lintel

The lintel is the horizontal beam that spans the top of the door opening. It provides support for the wall above and transfers the weight of the wall to the load-bearing walls on either side of the door. Lintels can be made from various materials, including wood, steel, or concrete, depending on the construction method and the load they need to bear.

In many traditional and contemporary designs, the lintel is often hidden behind the architrave, giving the illusion of a continuous, seamless design.

Architrave

The architrave, or door surround, is the decorative molding that encases the lintel and extends down the sides of the door frame. It serves both functional and aesthetic purposes. Functionally, it helps to reinforce the door frame and provides a surface for the door to rest against when closed. Aesthetically, it adds depth and visual interest to the door frame, enhancing the overall design of the room.

Architraves are typically made from wood and come in a variety of styles, from simple, clean lines to intricate, ornate designs. They can be stained or painted to match the door and the surrounding walls.

Types of Door Headers

Door headers come in a wide range of styles, each with its unique aesthetic and functional characteristics. Here are some of the most common types:

Flat Arch

The flat arch, also known as a straight lintel, is the simplest and most common type of door header. It consists of a horizontal beam that spans the width of the door opening, with a flat surface on top. This type of header is often used in modern and minimalist designs.

Flat arches can be made from various materials, including wood, steel, and concrete, and can be left exposed or covered with an architrave.

Rounded Arch

Rounded arches are semicircular in shape and create a more dynamic and visually interesting design than flat arches. They are often used in traditional and classical architectural styles, such as Greek Revival or Victorian, and can be made from stone, wood, or concrete.

Rounded arches can be found in both interior and exterior applications, adding a touch of elegance and sophistication to any space.

Segmental Arch

A segmental arch is similar to a rounded arch but has a flatter, more elongated shape. It is often used in transitional and contemporary designs, as it offers a more modern take on the traditional rounded arch.

Segmental arches can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, steel, and concrete, and can be left exposed or covered with an architrave.

Elliptical Arch

An elliptical arch has an oval or egg-shaped curve and is often used in grand and opulent architectural styles, such as Baroque or Art Deco. It creates a sense of drama and grandeur, making it a popular choice for formal entryways and grand spaces.

Elliptical arches can be made from stone, wood, or concrete and are typically left exposed, allowing their intricate curves to take center stage.

When selecting a door header, consider the overall design of your space, as well as the functional requirements of the door. A well-chosen door header can enhance the aesthetic appeal of your room and add value to your property. Whether you prefer the simplicity of a flat arch or the drama of an elliptical arch, there is a door header to suit every taste and style.