Covered Walkway: Names & Purposes

A covered walkway, also known as a colonnade or cloister, is a structure that provides a sheltered passage, typically open on one or both sides, and often found in architectural contexts such as universities, hospitals, or historic buildings. But what exactly is a covered walkway called, and what are its various types and uses? Let's delve into the world of these architectural features.

Covered walkways have been an integral part of architecture for centuries, serving both functional and aesthetic purposes. They provide protection from the elements, connect different parts of a building or campus, and can enhance the visual appeal of a structure. But the terminology surrounding covered walkways can vary depending on their design, location, and historical context.

Types of Covered Walkways

Covered walkways come in various forms, each with its unique characteristics and uses.

One of the most common types is the colonnade, which consists of a row of columns supporting a continuous entablature. Colonnades are often found in classical architecture and can be open on one or both sides. A famous example is the colonnade at the Louvre Museum in Paris.

Colonnade Designs

Colonnades can be further classified based on their design. For instance, a doric colonnade features simple, plain columns, while an ionic colonnade has scroll-like volutes at the top of the columns. A corinthian colonnade is characterized by acanthus leaf carvings at the top.

Colonnades can also be solid (with a continuous wall above the columns) or open (with arches or other openings above the columns).

Other Covered Walkway Types

Besides colonnade, other types of covered walkways include arcades (covered passages with arches), loggias (covered porches with a roof supported by columns), and cloisters (covered walkways surrounding a courtyard, often found in monasteries and universities).

In modern architecture, covered walkways may also take the form of glass walkways or skywalks, providing sheltered passage between buildings at various heights.

Covered Walkways in Architecture and Urban Planning

Covered walkways play a significant role in architecture and urban planning, serving both practical and aesthetic purposes.

From a practical standpoint, covered walkways provide shelter from rain, snow, or sun, making it easier and more comfortable to navigate between buildings. They also facilitate connections between different parts of a campus or city, promoting walkability and accessibility.

Covered Walkways in Campus Planning

In university campuses, covered walkways often connect different academic buildings, student housing, and recreational facilities. They provide a sense of continuity and coherence to the campus layout, while also enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal.

Notable examples include the covered walkways at Harvard University and the University of Oxford, which contribute to the historic charm and character of these institutions.

Covered Walkways in Urban Design

In urban planning, covered walkways can help create pedestrian-friendly streets and public spaces. They can connect different neighborhoods, encourage walking and cycling, and contribute to the vibrancy and vitality of a city.

For instance, the Strøget in Copenhagen, one of the longest pedestrian streets in the world, features a series of covered walkways that create a welcoming and inviting atmosphere for shoppers and pedestrians.

In conclusion, covered walkways are versatile architectural features that serve both functional and aesthetic purposes. Whether they take the form of a classical colonnade, a modern glass walkway, or an urban arcade, these structures enrich our built environment and enhance our daily lives. As we continue to design and build our cities and campuses, let's appreciate the value of covered walkways and strive to incorporate them in our architectural landscapes.