is plum purple

Is Plum Purple?

By Steven ClarkApril 10, 2026

When you think of plums, you might immediately picture a deep, rich purple hue. But is plum purple? The answer is a bit more complex than a simple yes or no.

Plums come in a wide variety of colors, not just purple. However, the most common plum color is indeed purple, which is why many people associate plums with this color.

Plum Varieties and Colors

Plums belong to the Prunus genus, which includes over 200 species. Among these, the most common are the European plum (Prunus domestica) and the Japanese plum (Prunus salicina).

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Both species have a wide range of varieties, each with its unique color. While many are purple, others can be red, yellow, green, or even black.

Purple Plums

Purple plums are the most common and include varieties like the Stanley plum, which is a deep purple, and the Damson plum, which has a lighter, more reddish-purple hue.

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Purple plums are often used in jams, jellies, and other preserves due to their high sugar content and rich flavor. They also make delicious dried fruits and are great for eating fresh.

Non-Purple Plums

Not all plums are purple. Some varieties, like the greengage, are green when ripe. The Mirabelle plum is yellow, and the Satsuma plum is red.

These non-purple plums have their own unique flavors and uses. Greengages, for instance, are often used in desserts and liqueurs, while Mirabelles are popular in preserves and as fresh eating plums.

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Why Plums Can Be Purple

The color of a plum is determined by the presence of certain pigments in its skin. Purple plums have anthocyanins, a type of pigment that gives many fruits and vegetables their red, purple, or blue hues.

Anthocyanins are water-soluble pigments that can change color based on the pH of their surroundings. This is why some plums might appear redder or bluer depending on their ripeness or the light they're exposed to.

Anthocyanins and Health

Anthocyanins aren't just responsible for the color of plums. They also have potential health benefits. Studies suggest that these pigments may have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

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Including anthocyanin-rich foods like purple plums in your diet might help reduce the risk of certain chronic diseases, although more research is needed to confirm these potential benefits.

So, are plums purple? In many cases, yes. But the color of a plum can vary greatly depending on the variety. Whether they're purple, red, green, or yellow, plums are a delicious and nutritious addition to any diet.