Fixed Blade Knife Laws in Washington: What You Need to Know

In the United States, knife laws vary significantly from state to state, with Washington being no exception. If you're a resident or visitor of the Evergreen State and curious about fixed blade laws in Washington, you've come to the right place. This comprehensive guide will delve into the intricacies of Washington's fixed blade knife laws, helping you understand what's legal and what's not.

Before we dive into the specifics, it's essential to understand that Washington's knife laws are relatively permissive compared to other states. However, it's still crucial to educate yourself on the regulations to ensure you're always on the right side of the law.

Understanding Washington's Knife Laws

Washington state law does not explicitly prohibit the ownership or carrying of fixed blade knives. However, there are certain restrictions and considerations you should be aware of.

Washington Revised Code (RCW) 9.12.010 outlines the state's laws regarding dangerous weapons. While fixed blade knives are not explicitly mentioned, it's crucial to understand what constitutes a dangerous weapon in Washington.

What Constitutes a Dangerous Weapon in Washington?

According to RCW 9.12.010, a dangerous weapon is defined as any instrument or device designed or intended for use in causing death or serious physical injury. This includes but is not limited to firearms, knives with a locking blade, and other cutting or stabbing instruments.

Fixed blade knives, due to their design and intended use, can fall under this category. However, the law also states that a dangerous weapon does not include any ordinary tool that can be shown to have had an ordinary use at the time of its possession and use.

Exceptions and Considerations

While fixed blade knives can be considered dangerous weapons, there are exceptions to their prohibition. For instance, RCW 9.12.010(3) states that a dangerous weapon does not include any instrument carried or used for a lawful purpose, such as a hunting knife carried while hunting or a pocket knife used for ordinary purposes.

Moreover, Washington state law does not prohibit the open carrying of knives. However, it's essential to note that local jurisdictions may have their own regulations regarding knife carrying. For example, some cities may have restrictions on carrying knives in public places or on school grounds.

Fixed Blade Knives and Concealed Carry in Washington

Washington state does not have a specific law regarding the concealed carry of fixed blade knives. However, concealed carry of any dangerous weapon is generally prohibited under RCW 9.12.010.

That said, Washington is a "shall-issue" state for concealed pistol licenses (CPL), which allows residents to carry concealed firearms after completing a state-approved training course and passing a background check. While a CPL does not explicitly allow the concealed carry of knives, some argue that it could potentially extend to other dangerous weapons, including fixed blade knives, based on the broad definition of "firearm" in Washington's concealed pistol license laws.

Concealed Carry Permit Holders and Knives

Washington State Patrol (WSP) has issued guidance stating that a CPL does not authorize the concealed carry of knives. However, this guidance is not law, and the interpretation of Washington's concealed carry laws regarding knives remains uncertain.

If you're a CPL holder and wish to carry a fixed blade knife concealed, it's crucial to consult with a legal professional to understand the potential risks and benefits. It's also recommended to stay updated with any changes in Washington's knife laws and interpretations.

Local Jurisdictions and Concealed Carry

As mentioned earlier, local jurisdictions may have their own regulations regarding concealed carry of knives. For instance, some cities may have "knife-free zones" where carrying a knife, concealed or otherwise, is prohibited.

It's essential to familiarize yourself with the knife laws in your specific jurisdiction to ensure you're always in compliance with the law. If you're unsure about the local regulations, contact your local law enforcement agency or city attorney's office for clarification.

In conclusion, while Washington's fixed blade laws are generally permissive, it's crucial to understand the nuances of the state's knife laws to ensure you're always on the right side of the law. Whether you're a resident or a visitor, educating yourself on Washington's knife laws will help you make informed decisions about knife ownership and carrying. Always remember that the best way to stay safe and legal is to stay informed and responsible.